Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA, Quantitative

Assay Name:      HCV RNA Quantitation

Alias/Synonyms:              HCV, Hepatitis, Hep C

Additional Information: Quantitative

Epic order code: LAB887

Specimen Collection and Storage

Acceptable Tubes:

  • EDTA or ACD anticoagulant tubes
  • Plasma Preparation Tubes (PPTs)
  • Serum tubes or Serum Separator Tubes (SSTs)

For serum, allow clot formation before processing.

A. Specimen Collection

  • Store whole blood at 2–30°C and centrifuge within 6 hours.
  • Separate plasma or serum per tube manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Minimum volume: 700 µL (not sufficient for repeat testing).
  • If not tested immediately, transfer plasma/serum to a plastic secondary tube and freeze at -20°C.
    • Do not freeze in primary EDTA, ACD, or serum tubes.
    • Limit to 3 freeze–thaw cycles.

B. Specimen Storage Conditions After Centrifugation

Tube type Room Temp (2–25°C) Refrigerated (2–8°C) Frozen (-20°C)
EDTA/ACD Plasma Up to 24 hrs Up to 5 days Up to 60 days (secondary tube only)
PPT Up to 24 hrs Up to 5 days Up to 60 days
Serum Tubes Up to 24 hrs Up to 5 days Up to 60 days (secondary tube only)
SST Up to 24 hrs Up to 5 days Up to 60 days

Unacceptable conditions: Clotted or frozen blood

Plasma or Serum Volume less than 650 μL

Whole blood more than 6 hours old that has not been spun

Use:       The Aptima HCV Quant Dx assay is indicated for use as an aid in the diagnosis of active HCV infection in the following populations: individuals with antibody evidence of HCV infection with evidence of liver disease, individuals suspected to be actively infected with HCV antibody evidence, and individuals at risk for HCV infection with antibodies to HCV.

Methodology:   real time transcription-mediated amplification (TMA)

Reported:           5 -7 business days from receipt of the specimen

CPT Code: 87522

Test Classification: FDA Approved